Saturday, July 9, 2016

The Paradox of Love, 3

Picasso, Homme et femme (1971)
Lovers give each other not only their bodies, their pleasures, their mutual talents, but also "a history unlike any other that will bind them together, even if they have to part." This is, again, Pascal Bruckner. I was becoming a little restless with his discussion of the insecurities of love in the modern world. In the last page of chapter 3, however, he finally writes of the joys of the couple. Here is my favorite part:

"The virtue of living in a couple: indulgence. Being accepted as I am, with my weaknesses ... Being able to ignore my image, whereas outside, in society, I constantly have to prove myself. ... Life in a couple is routine, but a happy routine, a promise of security. The sweetness of familiar things, the pleasure of having the beloved at one's side every evening."

The painting here by Picasso is one I saw at the Vancouver Art Gallery during my recent stopover in that city. My friend Herb and I went to the exhibit there of Picasso's "muses," and the portrait here is of the artist with his last wife. The label's description reminds me of what happens with couples: "The woman and the man appear to be morphing into one another." Rick used to say to me that if we lived to be 150 we would be just alike.

Picture credit: Tout Nancy

Friday, July 8, 2016

The Paradox of Love, 2

The Prisoner of Love by Yelena Tylkina
Did I say I was back in Sointula? I brought 33 pounds of books with me, so heavy that the airline affixed a "HEAVY" tag to the suitcase. The books divide into two categories: Goethe and love. Goethe is always with me, and in this case I have to write a review for Goethe Yearbook, for which I have carted along other books by the author I am reviewing. Books on love are a new interest, part of the theme of "love versus the sublime" that now occupies me.

I am moving along in Pascal Bruckner's The Paradox of Love, subject of my last post. There are lots of good thoughts in it, but I am beginning to think that French writers are more content with dazzling readers with pregnant observations that making a cogent analysis. Perhaps on the subject of love, one should not be overly cogent. Part I, which I have just finished reading, is entitled "The Redemption of Love." Does Bruckner tell us how love redeems us? Not at all. The subject, as I wrote in my last post, is really the fluidity of love in the modern world, a world of freedom, of so many alternatives in lovers, that we hesitate and doubt ourselves and are, of course, freely rejected by others.

Chapter 3, "I Love You: Weakness and Capture," begins with an analysis of what the words "I love you" mean. This very phrase is itself borrowed, not unique to the speaker of the sentiment. It is, as Bruckner writers, "a collective vehicle for a personal end." Indeed, all of the words we use to express what feels like spontaneous feeling exist before us and are part of a "treasuring of loving words that we apply to those close to us, to pets, and to babies." Even if we go through many lovers, we will use the same words over and over. Otherwise, we "would have to create unique words that are valid only in the instant that I utter them and then disintegrate." We do not tread new territory in our expressions of love; the path been trod by millions before us.

Uttering the words of love leads to the disconcerting situation, for moderns, that we have committed ourselves to something permanent. Although we consider ourselves free, we now have responsibility for what we have said. Lovers resort to stratagems to get themselves out of a situation that promised permanence. As befits love in a capitalist society, "the declaration of love is also a blank check that we can hardly wait to cash: the marvelous gift is transformed into a debt, and we want to recoup our costs." Thus, lovers are constantly bedeviled by the risks in loving and calculate ways to spare themselves risk.

"We Are All Blind Before We See"
Mostly Bruckner speaks of the insecurities of love, and I recognize from my own experience what he is talking about. Having been married and loved and been loved, however, I tend to regard what he says as applying to restless people who have no real anchor in the world, which characterized me at one time. Indeed, I would say that love anchored me. Thus, I was glad when he added some thoughts about what I consider true love, which is unselfish, free of any obligation, a gift that "in no way deprives its donor but instead enriches her beyond all possession." He is speaking of the love of parents for children, but I felt the same way in my marriage. "To love in this way," he writes, again writing of parents, "is to consent, despite ourselves, to lose the other," as when children grow up and move away.

But to tell someone you love him also means that he will not go away. You have committed yourself to "forever." He quotes Gabriel Marcel to this effect: "To say to someone: I love you, is to tell him: You shall not die." Is this one reason that I still have so much trouble accepting that Rick is dead?

Picture credit: Fine Art America; Vision Bank Corp.

Tuesday, July 5, 2016

The Paradox of Love, 1

The title of this post comes from a book by the French writer Pascal Bruckner. French intellectuals are masters at the art of the aperçu, and Bruckner is no exception. Here is one drawn at random from the first chapter of The Paradox of Love: "The telephone is the spouse for single people, allowing them to be with everyone without having to be close to anyone."

The paradox referred to in the book's title refers to the raptures and tribulations of love in the modern world. The emancipation of the individual has led to certain rights, including choice in matters of love, which, has meant since the early 19th century, for instance, the right to marry for love, that is, the person of one's own choosing, rather than the person chosen for one by one's parents. Consider the novel Pride and Prejudice, the 2005 movie version of which I recently saw. Lizzie Bennet will not be forced to marry Mr. Collins. As portrayed in the movie, she must overcome her own prejudices to recognize the man she is really in love with and will marry.

But we moderns are beyond marriage. The incidence of divorce today indicates the failure of the choice one has made in regard to marriage. The very freedom we insist on often makes us unable to commit to what is the unfreedom of love. Bruckner contends (again in the first chapter), that today "most of us live in a serial polygamy (or a serial monogamy); our lives are governed by the principle of addition. There was John, and then Paul, and then Serge, or Aline, and Diane, and Rachel -- and we could go on to list all the saints in the calendar." Is he also talking about American people? Probably.

Bruckner of course makes the parallel between rise of individual rights and "nascent capitalism." There seem to be so many opportunities, and just as with compulsive shoppers, we don't want to miss out on anything. "Love is an experience we don't want to forego, on the condition that it not deprive us of any other experience." The modern "market" for love is full of beautiful offerings, but most everyone of us has had the experience of not being able to have what we desire. As he reminds us, the tyranny of appearance is as strong as it was in the days of the caveman. What good does freedom do for us, if no one wants us in return?

Women's liberation asserts "my body belongs to me," but it has also led to the free circulation of desirable bodies for men, who now have vastly more choices than women, especially as the latter age.

More anon.

Picture credit: City Lab